Some Problems with modern Computing:

Codification of human intelligence has greatly benefited some individuals and organisations, however it has also negatively impacted and disrupted the lives and businesses of many more others. This raises a number of major issues at a global level, such as:

• In order to bring down the costs and risks in the procurement, development or use of modern software, a more level playing field is now required,

• The Software Industry has guarded its own knowledge for decades, while at the same time it has codified the knowledge of many others,

• Codification of human intelligence and knowledge on a global scale is devaluing education and the knowledge that it provides,

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• Multiple software development methodologies now exist, and none of them convey the true nature of modern software,

• A power imbalance now exists between providers and buyers or users in the development or procurement of complex software-based systems,

• Use of the Internet and Cloud Computing continues to widen the existing imbalance.

US psychologist and philosopher Alison Gopnik provided the perceptive idea that: Modern Computing is a new " cultural technology", which enables individuals take advantage of collective knowledge, skills and information accumulated through the activity of others.